tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67652685472168539562023-07-17T21:52:51.535-07:00How to write expository essaysEssay Topics On Intercultural Communicationelainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-87397742812694648712020-08-27T06:06:00.001-07:002020-08-27T06:06:09.228-07:00Keynesian Economics Essays (1689 words) - Keynesian EconomicsKeynesian Economics Macroeconomics, part of financial aspects worried about the total, or by and large, economy. Macroeconomics manages financial factors, for example, all out national yield and pay, joblessness, equalization of installments, and the pace of swelling. It is particular from microeconomics, which is the investigation of the structure of yield, for example, the flexibly and interest for singular merchandise and enterprises, the manner in which they are exchanged markets, and the example of their relative costs. At the premise of macroeconomics is a comprehension of what comprises national yield, or national salary, and the related idea of gross national item (GNP). The GNP is the all out estimation of products and enterprises delivered in an economy during a given timeframe, normally a year. The proportion of what a nation's monetary movement delivers at long last is called last interest. The primary determinants of definite interest are utilization (individual consumption on things, for example, food, apparel, apparatuses, and vehicles), venture (spending by organizations on things, for example, new offices and hardware), government spending, and net fares (sends out short imports). Macroeconomic hypothesis is to a great extent worried about what decides the size of GNP, its soundness, and its relationship to factors, for example, joblessness and expansion. The size of a nation's expected GNP at any second in time relies upon its elements of creation work and capital-and its innovation. After some time the nation's work power, capital stock, and innovation will change, and the assurance of since a long time ago run changes in a nation's beneficial potential is the topic of one part of macroeconomic hypothesis known as development hypothesis. The investigation of macroeconomics is moderately new, by and large start with the thoughts of British business analyst John Maynard Keynes during the 1930s. Keynes' thoughts changed speculation in a few regions of macroeconomics, including joblessness, cash flexibly, and swelling. Keynesian Theory and Unemployment Joblessness causes a lot of social pain and worry; thus, the causes and results of joblessness have gotten the most consideration in macroeconomic hypothesis. Until the distribution in 1936 of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by Keynes, huge scope joblessness was for the most part clarified as far as unbending nature in the work showcase that kept wages from tumbling to a level at which the work market would be in balance. Harmony would be arrived at when pressure from individuals from the work power looking for work had offered down the compensation to where either some dropped out of the work advertise (the gracefully of work fell) or firms got ready to take on more work given that the lower wage expanded the gainfulness of recruiting more laborers (request expanded). Assuming, be that as it may, some unbending nature kept wages from tumbling to where flexibly and interest for work were at balance, at that point joblessness could persevere. Such an obstruction c ould be, for instance, worker's organization activity to keep up least wages or the lowest pay permitted by law enactment. Keynes' significant advancement was to contend that tireless joblessness may be brought about by an insufficiency sought after for creation or administrations, as opposed to by a disequilibrium in the work showcase. Such an insufficiency of interest could be clarified by a disappointment of arranged (expected) speculation to coordinate arranged (proposed) reserve funds. Investment funds comprise a spillage in the round stream by which the wages earned over the span of creating merchandise or administrations are moved go into interest for different products and ventures. A spillage in the roundabout progression of wages would will in general diminish the degree of complete interest. Genuine venture, known as capital development (the creation of machines, manufacturing plants, lodging, etc), has the contrary impact it is an infusion into the round stream relating pay to yield and will in general raise the degree of interest. In the prior traditional models of joblessness, for example, the one depicted above, inadequacy of interest in the total market for products and enterprises (referred to by the short-hand term as the merchandise showcase) was precluded. It was accepted that any error between arranged reserve funds and arranged venture would be wiped out by changes in the pace of intrigue. Consequently, for instance, whenever arranged reserve funds surpassed arranged speculation, the pace of premium would fall, which would decrease the gracefully of investment funds and, simultaneously, increment the craving of organizations to acquire cash to put resources into machines, structures, etc. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-55216989278649879952020-08-22T10:54:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:54:21.760-07:00Philosophy Paper on Minority Report free essay sampleMinority Report As In the film quote you dont picked the things you have confidence in, they pick you the statement fundamentally says that we dont pick acceptable behavior on circumstances its confidence who picks what and how we act, additionally the film expresses that confidence can be changed with the correct activities which are reliant on us for instance from the film When John went to murder Leo as his confidence was appeared In forecast of things to come and still he figure out how to change his confidence by the manner in which he responded towards the situation.From the film we can take the model that confidence can be changed and our activities composes what's to come. Likewise for opportunity when John goes to meet Dry. Iris Hellman she cites Its interesting how all living beings are similar when the chip are down, when the weight Is on, each animal on the substance of the Earth Is Interested In a certain something and one thing just, Its own endurance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Reasoning Paper on Minority Report or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Over the long haul each man for him self, saying can be utilized. Cause each man thinks for himself when the weight is on. Furthermore, opportunity I think we dont get a lot of opportunity on the grounds that from the day we are conceived, we have our folks instructing us and what not to do, similar to we are not free for our decision that in the event that we need to go to class or not its not our decision it is the thing that our folks needs obviously they need their youngsters to be fruitful throughout everyday life so individuals in the general public acknowledge them for what they are.In the film freewill is demonstrated that the individual have his approach to pick on the best way to respond to deferent circumstances like for John it was to demonstrate his guiltlessness he was looking for answers yet after he became more acquainted with about Leo that he killed his child he acted with irate towards him and it was appeared to him about his confidence that he will submit ruder ye t at long last he controls himself and doesn't let outrage assume control over him as a result of his activities he should endure the outcomes and he needed to demonstrate that he can change his confidence and the expectation of the future.The end is that opportunity and freewill are at some point impossible for person, I mean some of the time the individual have there freewill and opportunity however not generally, there is consistently somebody or the other to them what they need to do and how they need to do. Theory Paper on Minority Report By cameraman As in the film quote you dont picked the things you put stock in, they pick you the went to slaughter Leo as his confidence was appeared in expectation of things to come and still he oversee Also for opportunity when John goes to meet Dry.Iris Hangman she cites Its interesting how all living beings are indistinguishable when the chip are down, when the weight is on, each animal on the essence of the Earth is keen on a certain some thing and one thing just, Its own Survival. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-9072634954828675882020-08-21T08:36:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:36:31.505-07:00Blog Archive Begin Your Essays with Your Strongest Accomplishments and Enliven Them with the Active Voice Blog Archive Begin Your Essays with Your Strongest Accomplishments and Enliven Them with the Active Voice When preparing personal statements that require significant information about career progress, many MBA applicants choose to discuss their accomplishments in chronological order. Although the simplicity of this approach makes it appealing, we encourage you to consider another way of showcasing your more recent and therefore potentially stronger accomplishments first. By taking this approach instead, you may capture your readerâs imagination more quickly and reduce the risk of being lost amid similar candidates. Consider these examples: (1) a software analyst who is now a project manager managing a budget and leading a team of 20 programmers and (2) an investment banking analyst now in their third year with a company who has been sent abroad to work directly with a CFO. The Project Manager Chronological: âJoining ABC Technology as a software programmer, Iâ¦â Reverse: âScrutinizing my plan one last time, I waited to present my teamâs $3.7M proposal to our clientâ¦â The Investment Banker Chronological: âAs an investment banking analyst at Deutsche Bank, I startedâ¦â Reverse: âArriving in Taipei, I was admittedly nervous to finally meet the CFO of XYZ Co. and lead my firmâs due diligence processâ¦â In these reverse examples, the candidates immediately present their standout accomplishments and thrust the reader into the excitement of their stories. Although this kind of introduction is not applicable in all cases, it can be a feasible option in many. Still, in choosing this approach, candidates must be able to fluidly return to earlier moments in their career later in the essayâ"a task that requires creativity and skill. Another task that requires skill is determining when to use the active voice. Many writers use the passive voice in their essays, but the best writers know it should be used only sparingly, if ever. The passive voice puts the verb in the âwrongâ place in the sentence, thereby removing the âaction.â Subjects become acted upon rather than performing actions. Sentences with the passive voice typically include verb phrases such as âwasâ or âhas beenâ (e.g., âit was determined,â âthe project has been completedâ). Consider this example of the passive voice: âThe marathon was run despite my injury.â In this sentence, the verb (or action) is diminished because the writer says the marathon âwas run.â A better way of describing the same activity is to use the active voice, as illustrated in this example: âI ran the marathon despite my injury.â Here are two more examples: Passive: âThe contract was awarded to us.â Active: âWe won the contract.â Passive: âIt was decided that I would be in charge of the project.â Active: âMy boss selected me to be in charge of the project.â Rememberâ"you are the center and subject of your essays. The best way to tell your stories and explain your accomplishments is to make sure that you are the catalyst of the stories you tell. Using the active voice ensures that the admissions committee(s) will see you as an active person who makes things happen. Share ThisTweet Essays elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-64012405487339884182020-05-25T09:47:00.001-07:002020-05-25T09:47:05.264-07:00Ralph Waldo Emerson Quotes Character ArtArt is the path of the creator to his work. ChallengeAs long as a man stands in his own way, everything seems to be in his way. BeliefBelief consists in accepting the affirmations of the soul; unbelief in denying them. CharacterCharacter is higher than intellect. A great soul will be strong to live as well to think. ArtClassic art was the art of necessity: modern romantic art bears the stamp of caprice and chance. CommitmentConcentration is the secret of strength in politics, in war, in trade, in short in all management of human affairs. AttitudeCoolness and absence of heat and haste indicate fine qualities. AdventureDo not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. CharacterEach man takes care that his neighbor shall not cheat him. But a day comes when he begins to care that he does not cheat his neighbor. Then all goes well - he has changed his market-cart into a chariot of the sun. ConfidenceEvery man has his own courage, and is betrayed because he seeks in himself the courage of other people. AmbitionHitch your wagon to a star. CharacterIf you would lift me up you must be on higher ground. CharacterIf you would not be known to do anything, never do it. ChallengeIt was high counsel that I once heard given to a young person: Always do what you are afraid to do. CharacterJudge of your natural character by what you do in your dreams. CharacterMake the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you. CharacterNo change of circumstances can repair a defect of character. AmbitionNo one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourself. CalmnessNothing can bring you peace but yourself; nothing, but the triumph of principles. CalmnessPeace cannot be achieved through violence, it can only be attained through understanding. BeliefSelf-trust is the essence of heroism. ConfidenceSelf-trust is the first secret of success. BirthdaySo much of our time is preparation, so much is routine, and so much retrospect, that the path of each mans genius contracts itself to a very few hours. AdventureThe invariable mark of wisdom is to see the miraculous in the common. ArtThe sower may mistake and sow his peas crookedly; the peas make no mistake, but come up and show his line. AttitudeThis time like all times is a very good one if we but know what to do with it AttitudeTo be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment. BeliefTo believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in our private heart is for all men - that is genius. AttitudeTo different minds, the same world is a hell, and a heaven. AmbitionWe aim above the mark to hit the mark. AttitudeWhat lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us. CharacterWhat you do speaks so loud that I cannot hear what you say. ActionWhat you do speaks so loudly that I cannot hear what you say CommunicationWho you are is speaking so loudly that I cant hear what youre saying. CharacterWho you are speaks so loudly I cant hear what youre saying. AmbitionWithout ambition one starts nothing. Without work one finishes nothing. The prize will not be sent to you. You have to win it. CommitmentYou cannot do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late. AttitudeYour own mind is a sacred enclosure into which nothing harmful can enter except by your permission. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-45604861713758600202020-05-14T16:42:00.001-07:002020-05-14T16:42:03.096-07:00Syrian Refugees Crisis And The Syrian Refugee Crisis Essay Latifa HassanJan Syrian Refugee University of Kansas On September of 2015, the image of 3-year-old Aylan Kurdi went viral. ââ¬Å"The toddlerââ¬â¢s lifeless body on a Turkish beach had reverberated across the globeâ⬠(Parkinson George-Cosh, 2015). Aylanââ¬â¢s family had ââ¬Å"fled the brutal civil war in their native Syria and only attempted the boat crossing after Canada denied their application of admission as refugees. The image led to an astonishing outpouring of support for Syrian refugeesâ⬠(Hein Niazi, 2016). In this paper I will discuss about the Syrian refugees Crisis, the characteristics of the of Syrian refuges crisis, how similar or different it the Syrian refugee crisis is from other refugee crisis, how Syrian refugee crisis affects individuals, families, and communities, what relevant research exists on the Syrian refugee crisis, and what key strategies have been known to be useful in this crisis, how one promote resilience in this crisis and how the social workers personal value affect him/her in addre ssing this crisis. Cause/Characteristics Syriaââ¬â¢s civil war is the worst humanitarian crisis of modern time. The ââ¬Å"Syrian Civil war Began in March of 2011, between rebel brigades and government force; economy and infrastructure is destroyedâ⬠(Library, 2016). ââ¬Å"Divisions between secular and religious fighters, and between ethnic groups, continue to complicate the politics of the conflictâ⬠(Corps, 2016). Additionally, the Syrian civil war has taken a significantShow MoreRelatedThe Syrian Refugee Crisis For Syrian Refugees2434 Words à |à 10 Pages The Syrian Refugee Crisis Whether or not the United States should be admitting more Syrian refugees into the country is a constant debate among people. Syrian refugee lives are just as important as American citizens lives and for this reason, the United States has a responsibility to help. The U.S. is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and can contribute by providing sizable financial, humanitarian, and medical aid for Syrian refugees. While Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, andRead MoreSyrian Refugee Crisis : Syria Essay945 Words à |à 4 PagesSyrian refugee crisis During recent years, Syrian refugee crisis gradually became one of the major issues in the worldwide. On the evening of 13 November 2015, a series of terrorist attacks occurred in Paris. The attacks caused 129 deaths. According to the Washington post ââ¬Å"A key bit of evidence that emerged in the investigation of the Paris terror attacks, which saw at least 129 people killed on Friday, is a supposed Syrian passport found near the body of one of the slain assailants. It bore theRead MoreApplication Of Admission As Refugees Essay1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesdenied their application of admission as refugees. The image led to an astonishing outpouring of support for Syrian refugeesâ⬠(Hein Niazi, 2016). President accepted 10,000 Syrian refugees.â⬠(Hein Niazi, 2016). But ââ¬Å"In the US, the governors of 31 of 50 states issued orders to prevent the resettlement of Syrian refugees and by a vote of 289 to 137 the US House of Representatives approved legislation to ban the ad missions of all Syrian and Iraqi refugeesâ⬠(Hein Niazi, 2016). ââ¬Å"Kansas is amongRead MoreThe Right Of Refugees From The Syrian Civil War1590 Words à |à 7 PagesThe right of refugees to be granted refuge in another country has been a major human rights issue of our time. A refugee, according to international refugee law, is ââ¬Å"all of those who flee persecution on the basis of religion, race, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social groupâ⬠(Goldenziel 2). In this particular case I will examine how Syrian refugees have faced persecution as a result of generalized violence from the Syrian Civil War. This is the worst humanitarianRead MoreThe Hysteria Of The Salem Witch Trials1366 Words à |à 6 PagesSyria, and a mounting war on terrorism, in the United States. Syrians are fleeing their country because of the impending civil war, of 4 years, between those loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and those who oppose him, the rebels. Accepting refugees from war torn countries has always been something the United States has done, even if it caused some controversy. However, there has never been more controversy on whether or not to accept refugees from Syria. This is because of the terrorist groups in SyriaRead MoreThe War Is Tearing The Country Of Syria Apart1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe conflict - BBC News). More than four million refugees fled to these lands and thousands more fled to other countries. Now in 2015 the refugee count is up to over 4,000,000 refugees along with more refugees crossing in European Union member states (Rogers, Syria: The story of the conflict - BBC News). Now these European countries face the issue of holding more population than the government was designed to provide for. The crisis of the refugees is also beginning to spread to the United StatesRead MoreRefugee Crisis Is The Country Of Hopes And Dreams1232 Words à |à 5 Pagesand refugees of multiple nationalities and backgrounds to live up to their famous nickname. However; why should we stop accep ting refugees now? Even though many Americans assume accepting refugees will ruin our country, we should accept Syrian refugees into the United States because the Refugee Crisis is a serious problem, accepting refugees is an act of Congress, and helping refugees is the humane thing to do. The first reason the United States should accept refugees is because the Syrian RefugeeRead MoreThe Refugee Crisis And The Arab Spring1371 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Refugee Crisis Nothing ever stays in the place it stars; everything has a habit of spreading. Throughout history, problems rarely ended in the places they started. Like the plague, Ebola, WWI/II, communism, the Arab spring, and now the Syrian crisis. The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East in early 2011. The Arab spring protest against al-Assadââ¬â¢s Syrian government in the spring of 2011 evolved into an armed conflictRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian Civil War1631 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen photographs were published of Aylan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian refugee who drowned with his mother and older brother off the coast of Turkey, much of the world caught a first-time glimpse into the Syrian refugee crisis, a vast humanitarian emergency and byproduct of the Syrian Civil War that continues to this day. A year later, video emerged of Omran Daqneesh, a five-year old boy shown sitting in th e back of an ambulance, covered in dust and seemingly in shock, blood caked to the side ofRead MoreSyrian Refugees Essay1021 Words à |à 5 PagesCurrent Event Syrian Refugee Crisis The Syrian refugee crisis has become the worst humanitarian crisis in the world today. Currently, more than 12 million people are affected by the ongoing conflict happening in Syria. For the sake of comparison, the amount of people affected by both hurricane Katrina and the Haiti Earthquake, only totals to 5.2 million people (World Vision staff, 2015). These tragedies both hail in comparison to what his happening in Syria today. Ethical Issue The current elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-79762012198539307942020-05-06T15:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:27:30.598-07:00Domestic Violence And Its Effects On Society - 1859 Words Unnecessary Roughness: when 15 hours of community service or minimal fines arenââ¬â¢t enough An epidemic is sweeping through America unacknowledged. Itââ¬â¢s not contagious, but rampant in all communities. It is not Ebola, Sars or Influenza yet, it is still a silent predator lurking secretly behind closed doors. Domestic violence kills. The facts are startling; one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime, and those are just the cases that are reported. In the past weeks, Americaââ¬â¢s eye has been fixated on the NFL and the Capital Justice Departments prosecution of Adrian Peterson, Ray Rice and Greg Hardy. They were all indicted on allegations of domestic violence and abuse. Each year, another stack of players are arrested, or ââ¬Å"caughtâ⬠with a history of domestic violence, abuse and/or animal cruelty charges. The NFLââ¬â¢s reaction is typically reactive and falls short of transmitting a message of concern for the victims. Moreov er, the NFL and Americans have opted to sensationalize Peterson, Rice and Hardy as isolated poster-boys for domestic violence, rather than reflect and appreciate that this is a larger socio-cultural problem. NFL players have a staggering crime rate when compared with other professional team leagues . Since 2000, there have been 767 NFL player arrests, mostly DUI related . Most of these cases superficially appear minor, when alcohol is in ââ¬Å"play, so too is the likelihood for violence. While girlfriends, wives and children receiveShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1745 Words à |à 7 Pages Domestic Violence in Literature Domestic violence entails transgressions that tend to exhibit regular occurrence worldwide. Domestic violence is substantially attributable to the psychological, physical, mental, and sexual forms of suffering or anguish. Domestic violence further refers to the family violence or spousal abuse that defines the evident pattern of violent behaviors executed by one spouse to the other in the close affiliations that include courtships, matrimony, family, or individualsRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1204 Words à |à 5 Pages a.INTRODUCTION Domestic violence is defined as a violent behavior or an act of abuse between couples in the home. It is called family violence. Usually most women are harmed and the witnesses of this violence are also effected. This abuse is frowned upon in todays society. In Chile domestic violence wasn t taken seriously because of the cultural norm which was that men controlled the women. There are many treatments for the abuse but they are only focused on the victim; the one committing theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1649 Words à |à 7 PagesIn America most cases of Domestic Violence are never actually reported, many times these cases go unheard and the victims suffer in silence. The worn out cries of a battered woman as she lays on the ground clutching herself and begging her significant other to just stop. The bruises and cuts that remain unreported due to the victim claiming they accidentally fell yet again. The abusers tend to make the victim almost entirely depend able on them. An abuser will do this to gain control and to createRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society869 Words à |à 4 Pagesimbalance of neurotransmitters can impact an individualââ¬â¢s development and overall self-image. Equally, an individualââ¬â¢s experience with domestic violence and its horrific ramifications can also impact a personââ¬â¢s psychological, emotional, physical, and social growth. Domestic Violence Domestic violence, is a virulent calamity that has woven its way into our society for thousands of years. It is not biased to a particular race, group, or culture. Grievously, it has an everlasting negative impact onRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society904 Words à |à 4 Pagesout of every four women will go through domestic violence situations in life. (safehorizon.com) Domestic violence is aggressive behavior towards someone else at home or in a relationship. This can happen at home between spouses/partners or parents and children. Domestic violence should be given more acknowledgment in the media and in classrooms so that people are aware of what is happening. If we do not continue to advocate for victims and educate society, victims will continue to suffer physicallyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society2241 Words à |à 9 PagesDomestic violence, a highly prevalent, almost authorized, legally penalized, almost always hidden heinous crime, has be en a matter of concern in many countries. More so in India, as every 2 in 5 women face domestic violence in India and about once every five minutes an incident of domestic violence is reported in India, under its legal definition of cruelty by husband or his relatives. Although it is gender neutral, domestic violence is usually perpetrated against women and hence it becomes essentialRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesissue of domestic violence. Defined by domesticviolence.org (2012) as a behavior ââ¬Å"used by one person in a relationship to control the otherâ⬠, domestic violence can be physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, or even financial. Although the issue of abusers being punished is a significant one, it must be realized that there are victims, and those victims need help. Some countries have no concern or sympathy for victims, as more than twenty countries have no laws against abuse (Domestic Violence in DevelopingRead MoreD omestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1431 Words à |à 6 PagesDomestic violence is that dark little secret kept by your neighbor, your friend, your family member, or even yourself. It touches the lives of men, women, and children in every ethnic and economic group on the face of the earth. In order to stem the tide of this egregious and infectious behavior we cannot consider it solely a womenââ¬â¢s issue. It is as much a menââ¬â¢s issue as it is a womenââ¬â¢s issue, maybe more so, and can only be effectively addressed if we enlist and encourage the help of familyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1720 Words à |à 7 PagesTo date, although domestic violence has been researched, the law remains a constraint to victimsââ¬â¢ growth and stability. The laws and programs provided in todayââ¬â¢s society are limited and affect the victims exit from domestic violence relationships. Further research could propel an initiation of better-developed laws and programs and cause a great impact in how victims respond to domestic violence. Few studies have researched how successful domestic violence victims have been with the legal processRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On The Society Essay1699 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Domestic violence is not is not just physical abuse, but is any behavior that is intended to control another person through the use of verbal assaults (*cite*) A huge social issue throughout the world today. Domestic violence is not only limited to spousal abuse but also includes sibling abuse, elder abuse and child abuse. Domestic violence may also be known as family violence, wife or child beating and domestic abuse. (cite) Domestic Violence s a very important social issue throughout elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-73132078462173497762020-05-05T17:21:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:21:14.301-07:00Uniform accounting standards free essay sample In order to answer this question one must first identify what the phrases ââ¬Å"accounting standardsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"financial reportingâ⬠refer to. Accounting standards refer to the accounting methods used in an accounting system like the IFRS. Financial reporting refers to the representation of financial information, in order to be uniform the financial reporting must be based on a fixed set of rules, invole complete objectivity and no bias. The IFRS (International financial reporting standards) has indeed helped the uniformity of financial reporting. However, in some cases due to subjectivity involved, created by human judgment, the financial information reported may not be uniform. Furthermore the various methods permitted by the IFRS for the valuation of assets, inventory, and other components, create non-uniform financial reports. Uniform accounting standards are vital for uniform financial reporting as they specify the accounting methods used to interpret business transactions, this in turn creates an agreement on how commercial transactions are to be accounted for thereby creating uniform financial reporting. For example, the IFRS states that assets are to be recorded at the lower of their historical cost or net realizable value on the statement of financial position as a result all assets are reported in a uniform way. There are many other cases that lead to uniform financial reporting, but the main point is the standard rules implemented by the IFRS lead to a uniform way of reporting certain financial information. However there are some aspects of uniform accounting standards that can lead to non-uniform financial reporting. In the case of the IFRS there are some aspects involved that rely heavily on human judgment. This subjective element can lead to varying financial reporting. For example the calculation of fair value is a highly subjective process. Especially for intangible assets like pension costs and share based payments, in both cases their respective fair values will be determined by hypothesizing what a market price would be if there were a market. Though these judgments are based on a large amount of quantitative data there is a large degree of human judgment involved. Similarly when it comes to depreciating an asset a firm has many options, which as will be discussed later pose other problem, under the IFRS an entity can be depreciated by several methods examples being the straight line and the reducing balance methods. The method chosen depends on the personââ¬â¢s perception of how the value of an asset depreciates over time thus creating a subjective aspect. It is worth mentioning however that this subjective component is crucial in capturing the realistic changes in value of an asset. If there were a rule stating that the only method allowed was the straight line though uniformity would be created across financial reporting a degree of realism would be removed for example a piece of agricultural land could degrade exponentially each year suggesting that an alternative method would be more accurate in capturing the value over time. Another problem associated with the IFRS, in relation to uniform financial reporting, is that there are many methods one can use to present financial information. For example under the IFRS companies can employ one of three cost formulas when reporting inventory expenses, specific identification, first in first out, or weighed average cost. Depending on what cost method is used inventory will be reported differently. Firms in many cases take advantage of this flexibility by employing the cost method that reports the cost of inventory at its lowest value thereby increasing profit. This flexibility hampers uniform financial reporting . However the IFRS has enforced other rules that counter the flexibility of others. In the case of costing inventory though the firm has three options to choose from under the IFRS (IAS 2. 26)â⬠an entity must use the same cost formula for all inventories having a similar nature and use to the entity. That is, a multinational company must use a consistent inventory policy election for each class of inventory in all of its worldwide subsidiariesâ⬠. Furthermore other accounting systems like the US GAAP allow an additional method of costing inventory (last in last out), which creates even more flexibility and also do not provide any rules like IAS 2. 26 to counter such flexibility. Another important point is that certain firms may employ creative accounting to take advantage of the subjective component as well as the flexibility provided by the IFRS to manipulate certain financial information. This produces non uniform financial reporting, however the use of auditors can be used to hinder this aspect as auditors will present a non bias report of the financial data. In conclusion uniform accounting standards in the context of the IFRS do, to a certain extent, produce uniform financial reporting as they specify the accounting methods used to interpret business transactions, which lead to agreement on how commercial transactions are to be accounted. However in some cases these rules involve a subjective component, which can lead to non-uniformity because different people may have different perceptions of a certain accounting aspect like the fair value of an asset. In my opinion however in the context of the IFRS this subjective element does not lead to a great amount of non-uniformity due to the constant revaluations of components such as the fair value of assets. Furthermore the subjective decisions are based on large amounts of relevant data, which lead to fairly uniform reporting. In the case of the IFRS firms, which use creative accounting to manipulate their accounting information thereby creating non uniform reporting can be hindered by the use of auditors. Finally the various accounting methods permitted by the IFRS though lead to non-uniform financial reporting are opposed by other rules such as the IAS 2. 26. Once again firms that employ creative accounting to take advantage of the flexibility created by the IFRS are hindered through auditors. Therefore I believe that the IFRS does indeed produce uniform financial reporting. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-1330169830944519532020-04-10T03:32:00.001-07:002020-04-10T03:32:02.802-07:00Tet Offensive A Major Turning Point Essay Example For Students Tet Offensive: A Major Turning Point Essay Tet Offensive: A Major Turning PointVillagers carried coffins filled with guns and ammunition through towns, accompanying them were the sounds of fireworks and flutes. Those sounds soon turned to the sound of assault rifle fire and explosions. Flares and green tracers dart through the night sky like hundreds of fireflies; gun flashes replaced Tet fireworks, and could be seen as far as the eye could see. This major event in the Vietnam War is called the Tet Offensive. After a surprise attack in the beginning, the United States and South Vietnamese army came back to overpower the Vietcong and NVA (North Vietnamese Army) and decisively win all the battles. Even though the United States and South Vietnamese won the Tet Offensive, it was a major turning point towards ending the Vietnam War. Escalation of the war would end and withdraw would begin. The Vietcong and NVA lost the battle on the battlefield but they had won a major political battle. The American public became disillusioned wit h what was called a military intervention. Intelligence failure, Johnsonââ¬â¢s over confidence in the war, and its profound impact on American attitudes about involvement in Vietnam are three major reasons why the Tet Offensive was the turning point in ending the war. We will write a custom essay on Tet Offensive: A Major Turning Point specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Intelligence failure was one of the main reasons why the Tet offensive happened. The allies undergo a failure of intelligence before Tet, a failure that helped plan the stages for changes in the strategies of the US. The four parts of intelligence are crucial in determining the actions of the enemy. The four tasks consist of collection of information, the analysis of the information, the decision to respond to a warning issued in the analytical stage, dissemination of the order to respond to the field commanders. The first task in intelligence is the collection of accurate information about the opponentââ¬â¢s intentions and capabilities. There are many ways to obtain the accurate information needed, which include reading a foreign press release to advanced monitoring technology. Though this may seem simple, the enemy government goes through great lengths to prevent accurate information from reaching their enemies. In the spring of 1967, General Giap, in charge of the NVA, began ba ttles in the outlying country away from cities in an attempt to draw the US army and ARVN (Army Republic of Vietnam) away from the large cities and provincial capitals. This was so General Giap could sneak in large amount of supplies, weapons, and ammunition. A secondary plan was to have the stronger US troops deployed away from the areas he planned to attack. The second stage of intelligence is the analysis of the information gathered. From April to December of 1967, the intelligence was unable to accurately predict the coming Tet Offensive on January 30th and 31st 1968. Why wasnt the intelligence organization aware that no battles were being fought around major cities of Sigon, Hue, and Da Nang? Why didnââ¬â¢t they see the massive amount of troop build up from the North? They even missed all the supplies being brought down from the North to stage the attacks. Almost 3,000 vehicles a month are coming down the Ho Chi Minh trail near the end of 1967. In the many months before Tet, it is hard to believe that the civilian and government of South Vietnam did not see or hear about the pending offensive. The third stage is the decision to respond to the warning issued in the analytical stage. The third stage of intelligence was not even responded to because of the failure of intelligence in the second stage. In fact, almost the opposite was true. President Lyndon Johnson and the American public were fed false information from General Westmoreland and the Joint Chiefs of Staff that we were winning the war. In fact, they were able to build the American troops strength to 500,000 troops and significantly increase military spending. At the same time they were not aware of General Giapââ¬â¢s plan to attack the entire South Vietnam. The fourth stage of intelligence is dissemination of the order to respond to the field commanders. The realization of the pending attacks comes only days before the Tet offensive. The US military elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-30503053581518891242020-03-09T17:26:00.001-07:002020-03-09T17:26:02.987-07:00Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay ExampleReligion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Example Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Religion is a powerful function in act uponing a society and the lives of itââ¬â¢s members. The sociological traditions of Marx and Durkheim view faith wholly otherwise. yet they both agree that faith is a really of import facet of a society. Durkheim and Marx each had their ain definitions of faith. However. we will larn that they both see an of import function that faith dramas in a society. every bit good as the ways in which society creates and forms their faiths. Unlike Durkheim and Weber. Marx was non much concerned with the analyzing faith although his thoughts on faith are really influential. For Marx faith He farther feels that a universe that requires semblance ( faith ) has something incorrect with it. Marx negotiations about two primary maps of faith in what he calls the ââ¬Å"real worldâ⬠. First he says that faith is the opium of the people. Marx feels faith provides anaesthesia to the multitudes. To him. faith is a manner for people to get away from some of the agony in their lives or to somehow experience better despite all of their agony. Religion deters agony of the present state of affairss of people. It allows people to set off their agony because they believe it will be taken attention of in Eden. or where of all time. after they die. And as it would follow. faith helps people put more hope into ââ¬Å"the twelvemonth afterâ⬠. Peoples who are spiritual truly do believe ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠will be better for them after they die. Besides faith helps to keep the subjugation of the lower classed people by the people who make up the upper categories. The 2nd primary map of faith in a society. harmonizing to Karl Marx. is that it is the suspiration of the laden animal. Religion brings with it a safety value. Peoples end up being lulled into the protection faith seems to offer them. and people do experience the demand to experience and be safe. Religion besides gives people an chance to kick about the ways of the universe. The universe is non the manner faith says it should be and hence people complain about the manner it really is. as a manner of experiencing like a good member of their chosen faith. Religion allows people to admit the dehumanised province of their lives. It helps people to see the atrocious manner in which we are in and it helps maintain us in this atrocious manner. We realize through faith that we are non happening fulfilment in our lives. Marx would see a relationship between spiritual belief and progressive societal activism as a show of a dehumanised society hankering for self realization. The people of a progressive societal militant society are non acquiring self realization because there political system allows for scarceness of necessities. goods and occupations. and they besides oppress the people of their society. Harmonizing to Marx. if people are without self realization they will make a topographic point where they can happen self realization. Religion helps people do that. Durkheim dedicated a considerable portion of his academic life to the survey of faith particularly faith in little scale traditional societies. Assigning a individual sentence to Durkheim in a sort of appendix to The Sacred A ; The Profane. Eliade remarks that the Gallic laminitis of sociology ââ¬Ëbelieved that he had found the sociological account for faith in totemismââ¬â¢ . Durkheim bases his work on the totemism practiced by Australian natives and argues that totemism is the most simple or simple signifier of faith. Durkheim starts Forms by looking at how faith may be defined and here the sacred profane duality comes instantly into drama: the primary feature of faith is that it divides the universe into the two spheres of sacred and profane. In fact. the two are opposed so basically that they are seen as separate universes. In Durkheimââ¬â¢s view the sacred is far from being synonymous with the Godhead. Not merely may Gods and liquors be sacred. but besides things like stones. trees. pieces of wood. in fact anything. For what makes something sacred is non that it is someway connected to the Godhead but that it is the topic of a prohibition that sets it radically apart from something else. which is itself thereby made profane. Durkheim describes faith in footings of beliefs and rites. For him. the inside informations of these in peculiar faiths are peculiar ways of covering in idea and action with the cardinal duality of sacred and profane. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-56601262960117281652020-02-22T07:53:00.001-08:002020-02-22T07:53:02.611-08:00BUDD EXAM QUESTION 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsBUDD EXAM QUESTION 3 - Essay Example Collective bargaining agreement denotes a legal contract that is enforceable for a particular period between the management of a specified entity and its employees and represented by a trade union, which is independent. Union connotes a group of workers in a given organization with the intention of promoting their common interest, as well as improving their working conditions. Probationary period is a trial moment, which gives the manager the chance to assess the conduct and performance of the employee. Dismissal of Jim Norbuck was legitimate, and all due procedures were followed. It is in the policy of our company not to hire college educated. During the job application process, Norbuck provided falsifying details about him. He actively took part in the unionââ¬â¢s strike and wrote several pamphlets, which he distributed to the striking workers and urged them to maintain solidarity. It was during this period that I noticed these pamphlets and heard rumors that Norbuck was college educated. I did a thorough investigation into Norbucks background, his previous education, and his employment. After the strike had ended on March 8th, Norbuck was called back to his job position as labor pool person in the foundry department. On April 17th, I together with the local 55ââ¬â¢s grievance committee and Norbuck, sat down and discussed all the issues concerning Norbuck. This then led to the dismissal of Norbuck due his misrepresentation of his personal information during his application process. The dismissal of Norbuck clearly violated the collective bargaining agreement. Leech industries clearly breached The Potentially Relevant Contracts Provisions. Article VIII explicitly states "Procedures, Suspensions, Discharges and disciplinary actions shall first be discussed with the shop steward before being put in effect. Failure to address will elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-26459205146511972142020-02-06T00:40:00.001-08:002020-02-06T00:40:03.173-08:00Ginevra de Benci Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsGinevra de Benci - Research Paper Example Ginevra de Benci is one of the most beautiful portraits which depict a young woman created in the year 1474. She was a Florentine woman who was married at the tender age of sixteen to Luigi Niccolini in year 1474. The Portrait seems to have been on a wedding photo and on its backside it bore the inscriptions written in the Latin which translates to ââ¬Å"beauty Adorns Virtueâ⬠. Looking at the photo background, the appearance of trees and skies is evident which leads to a dreamlike atmosphere which is also evident in other of his works. The young woman in the portrait is seen as looking past which gives her image of being sulky and unforgiving. The Ginevra series was made up of fifty two oil paintings which produced this great work piece. Looking at Leonardo piece of work, Ginevra de Benci which is a Florentine portrait, a lot about art is portrayed. The portrait can be used to tell a lot about the painter, the sitter as well as the way in which people lived during the time. The oil on wood paintings was one of Leonardoââ¬â¢s first works in his career. At this time, there was no other painter who could match Leonardoââ¬â¢s work of art due to his exceptional skills. Through a keen look on the portrait, the simplistic details can be captured; one of these is the place in which the portrait was created. At this period, women were displayed with their husbands in the portraits but here the lady is seen alone. The portraits of women were mostly done during their betrothal as well as during their wedding .In the portrait the lady. seem to face the right side which would imply that it symbolized her engagement this is due to fact that the right side was where the husband was supposed to stand during the wedding portraits but she seems to be staring at it. This would also imply that the work was done in the Italy where Leonardo resided as preparations for the ladyââ¬â¢s wedding. Traditions of the time concerning marriage are portrayed by just looking at t he portrait and its history. Looking also at another minor detail, the portrait was done on wood and painted with oil. This would imply that the era was developing and the traditional means of painting were being replaced by better methods. The aesthetic perfection can be seen but more to it, there seems to be a lot which can be partially deciphered from the portrait. Through scrutiny, a lot about the lady in the portrait can be deciphered. Her expression on her face seems to tell more about what is in her mind especially her thought about her future. From the fact that she was preparing for elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-82998060479924094292020-01-28T14:39:00.001-08:002020-01-28T14:39:04.639-08:00Alternative and Activist New Media Essay Example for Free Alternative and Activist New Media Essay New Media Introduction à à à à à à à à à à à New media is the access to content by use of digital devices like phones and computers anytime and anywhere across the globe. Harries (56) believes the content of new media is being accessed in purely uncontrolled ways in real time. It is a space dominated by creativity and interaction inform of information sharing in a feedback motivated set up. The new media space is prone to manipulation and is usually networkable and highly interactive. The range of such media is large extending from internet, video programmes, CD-ROMs to multimedia just to mention a few. New media is paperless and does not include television programmes usually propagated on analogue signals, books, articles and other written media. à à à à à à à à à à à Wikipedia is arguably the best example of the new media according to Harries (56). It displays a great volume of digital information inform of text, videos, pictures and various links leading to their sites of location. The information therein can be altered by editors and writers to benefit those clients who may not be familiar with the language used-English. The interaction is manifest in the way feedback is accessed in the site by users. Users are also exposed to a variety of information at just a click on one site. Facebook and Wikitude are also examples in this pursuit. Users of Facebook for instance have a higher level of interaction, exchanging instant information in a bidirectional feedback mechanism. Wikitude on the other hand has a capability to show images in three dimensions, recognise such images and give a clear photographic view to realise an amplified reality. à à à à à à à à à à à The benefits of this trend can never be underestimated. Lievrouw (1980) says globalisation is the major impact of the new media. It has increased exchange of information amongst people all over the globe over the internet. People exchange information in form of texts, pictures, drawings, videos among other forms in such platforms that allow blogging and posting of such information on various websites. Social relationship has increased a great deal to the extent it now demeans the distance between people. Globalization is seen as a form of interaction that is not restricted by the borders of one nation but extends across the globe defying the distances over the large land and water masses of the world. What a relief over travelling that was prompted by the need for communication in the past times! à à à à à à à à à à à Lievrouw, however, maintains that the benefits of globalisation are experienced at the expense of a tension free public space. The new media environment creates a lot of tension amongst different faculties a cross the world. The uncontrolled communication sometimes may become a leeway for the unruly people to use such platforms for their personal gains. The information dissemination disconnects from various authorities both political and cultural. Public relationships between people can be very indented as a result of the geographical trespass. Social restrictions that existed in the past are continuously being eliminated by virtual communities that are speedily mushrooming in the online platforms. à à à à à à à à à à à He says the American Digital Consumer views the users of the social media as a people who are in constant exchange of pleasantries, ideas and goods online. It praises the role played by new media in the business world especially in advertisement. Although there may be arguments that the internet world does not affect the morals of a society, it is true that the moral decadence in play around the world today is all borne by this trend. Mention any sexual vice like pornographic movies and the propagator will be named internet. From the foregoing argument, it is true that the decadence in the societal morality has being caused by developments that are seen in the new media. à à à à à à à à à à à Sparks (275) says that the media equation asserts that people treat computers like fellow human beings. This implies that new media is also very pivotal in fostering social change in our society. According to Sparks new media has been used to communicate interact and in mobilization of many social groups around the world. The first group to use the new social media to bring changes in organisation and communiquà ©s in the year 1994 was the Zapatista army. Since then the new social media has been used in many ways around the world. The protests around the world are all based on the new media to propagate the information in one way here and there. In big organisations, protests are organised and communicated through the new media. The new media is used to educate members on the various requirements on their engagements. The democratic championship has also been made possible through this platform. The access to information is highly increas ed and hence an increased enlightening citizens. Various people take advantage of the new media to mobilise the support from grassroots levels an endeavour that was almost a dark cat in the dark over the past. à à à à à à à à à à à Sparks (300) also argues that even so scepticism has been part of these developments. Sceptic scholars cite imbalance in the access of the new media around the world as a hindrance to attempts aimed at broadening the base of movements. Sometimes this may result in the oppression of the minority in the same movements. Some scholars still doubt how new media may be of value to social movements not only for the ones without access of it but also for them that use it. The movements can also use the new media wrongly as in the case for constant mass action by the university students around the world. If such actions have no grounded base on democracy then their propagation on such media is of no value to the society. à à à à à à à à à à à National security is a priority to any government. The new media is very important role player in this field. All the information on security is stored in a data based and secured. The information can be accessed easily and at once using various data base tool by the authorities in times of need hence improving the reactions in times of security shocks. Surprisingly the recent trend of terrorism shows sophisticated use of the new media in the accomplishment of their merciless attacks on innocent citizens of various countries. New social media has become a very good platform for terrorist to organise their malicious acts. After a massacre you can hear those giving talks that are evident of claims for responsibility. à à à à à à à à à à à Industries also use new social media to pass across information regarding various duties. Employees within different departments can share information and ideas culminating to quality improvement in the industry. Politicians also use social platforms nowadays to rally support. Their manifestos, pictures and achievements on behalf of people can always be posted to keep people abreast of their good deeds. In summary new media has a great impact on the present societal trends. It all depends on the individuals who use it and the reason for which the use it. It is very beneficial if used well across different fields to bring positive change. References Harries, Dan. The New Media Book. London: British Film Institute, 2002. Print. Lievrouw, Leah A. Alternative and Activist New Media. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2011. Print. Sparks, Glenn G. Media Effects Research: A Basic Overview. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013. Print. Source document elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-67147013444937167632020-01-20T11:03:00.001-08:002020-01-20T11:03:03.138-08:00Is It Proper to place someone in jail for a seatbelt violation Essay à à à à à States across the nation have seat belt laws in place that make it a requirement for drivers and passengers in vehicles that are being operated on public streets to wear some sort of safety belt. In 1998, 41,471 people were killed in 6,334,000 reported motor vehicle accidents in the United States. Seat belts are estimated to save 9,500 lives each year, and statistics show a higher degree of seat-belt use in states that aggressively enforce seat belt laws. The laws, as well as the punishments available for violation of the laws vary by state. In most states, however, it is considered a misdemeanor and punishable by a small fine. The properness of an arrest for such violations is a good question and has been addressed by various courts including the Supreme Court. à à à à à In North Carolina, the ââ¬Å"Click It or Ticketâ⬠program was put into place in 1993 by former Governor Jim Hunt to increase safety belt and child safety use rates through stepped up enforcement of the stateââ¬â¢s safety belt law. According to North Carolinaââ¬â¢s safety belt law all drivers and front seat passengers over the age of 16 are required to wear safety belts. Children less than age 16 are covered under the North Carolina Child Restraint Law. This law requires that children must be buckled up no matter where they are seated in the vehicle. Violators of the safety belt law are issued tickets and are subject to a fine of $25 plus $50 court costs. These violations have been defined as ââ¬Å"infractionsâ⬠and are not entered on driving records. In addition to this, effective January 1, 2005, any child less than 8 years old or 80 pounds in weight must ride in a booster seat. Violations of this law will result in a $25 fine plus court costs a s well as having 2 points placed against driverââ¬â¢s license. However, drivers cited for this violation of this law for a 5,6, or 7 year old will be able to have the charges dismissed if they present proof to the court that they have acquired an appropriate restraint for that child. Statistics have been gathered on safety belt use since this program began and has shown that seat belt use has increased from 65 percent to 84 percent. It has also shown that fatal and serious injuries in North Carolina have been cut by 14 percent. Resulting in a savings of at least $135 million in health care related costs. Other positive ef... ...rrests for all sorts of relatively minor offenses unaccompanied by violence, including, among others, night walking, unlawful game-playing, profane cursing, and negligent carriage-driving. The Supreme Court has acknowledged that the court has had little to say about warrantless misdemeanor arrest authority; however in what little they have said they have focused on the circumstance that an offense was committed in the officerââ¬â¢s presence, to the omission of any reference to a breach of the peace limitation. à à à à à It has been determined by the Supreme Court that it is proper to arrest someone for a violation of a seat belt law if it has been violated in the presence of an officer. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutes that permit warrantless misdemeanor arrests by at least some peace officers without requiring any breach of the peace. Because The ââ¬Å"Click it or Ticketâ⬠program in North Carolina has served as a model for the nation and the Presidential Initiative for Increasing safety belt use Nationwide highly recommends that other communities adopt this program it appears as though safety belt laws will continue to exist for years to come. Is It Proper to place someone in jail for a seatbelt violation Essay à à à à à States across the nation have seat belt laws in place that make it a requirement for drivers and passengers in vehicles that are being operated on public streets to wear some sort of safety belt. In 1998, 41,471 people were killed in 6,334,000 reported motor vehicle accidents in the United States. Seat belts are estimated to save 9,500 lives each year, and statistics show a higher degree of seat-belt use in states that aggressively enforce seat belt laws. The laws, as well as the punishments available for violation of the laws vary by state. In most states, however, it is considered a misdemeanor and punishable by a small fine. The properness of an arrest for such violations is a good question and has been addressed by various courts including the Supreme Court. à à à à à In North Carolina, the ââ¬Å"Click It or Ticketâ⬠program was put into place in 1993 by former Governor Jim Hunt to increase safety belt and child safety use rates through stepped up enforcement of the stateââ¬â¢s safety belt law. According to North Carolinaââ¬â¢s safety belt law all drivers and front seat passengers over the age of 16 are required to wear safety belts. Children less than age 16 are covered under the North Carolina Child Restraint Law. This law requires that children must be buckled up no matter where they are seated in the vehicle. Violators of the safety belt law are issued tickets and are subject to a fine of $25 plus $50 court costs. These violations have been defined as ââ¬Å"infractionsâ⬠and are not entered on driving records. In addition to this, effective January 1, 2005, any child less than 8 years old or 80 pounds in weight must ride in a booster seat. Violations of this law will result in a $25 fine plus court costs a s well as having 2 points placed against driverââ¬â¢s license. However, drivers cited for this violation of this law for a 5,6, or 7 year old will be able to have the charges dismissed if they present proof to the court that they have acquired an appropriate restraint for that child. Statistics have been gathered on safety belt use since this program began and has shown that seat belt use has increased from 65 percent to 84 percent. It has also shown that fatal and serious injuries in North Carolina have been cut by 14 percent. Resulting in a savings of at least $135 million in health care related costs. Other positive ef... ...rrests for all sorts of relatively minor offenses unaccompanied by violence, including, among others, night walking, unlawful game-playing, profane cursing, and negligent carriage-driving. The Supreme Court has acknowledged that the court has had little to say about warrantless misdemeanor arrest authority; however in what little they have said they have focused on the circumstance that an offense was committed in the officerââ¬â¢s presence, to the omission of any reference to a breach of the peace limitation. à à à à à It has been determined by the Supreme Court that it is proper to arrest someone for a violation of a seat belt law if it has been violated in the presence of an officer. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutes that permit warrantless misdemeanor arrests by at least some peace officers without requiring any breach of the peace. Because The ââ¬Å"Click it or Ticketâ⬠program in North Carolina has served as a model for the nation and the Presidential Initiative for Increasing safety belt use Nationwide highly recommends that other communities adopt this program it appears as though safety belt laws will continue to exist for years to come. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-48527760429588170832020-01-12T07:27:00.001-08:002020-01-12T07:27:03.274-08:00John Locke vs Thomas HobbesLocke vs Hobbes John Lockeââ¬â¢s belief in natural rights are correct in terms of natural rights because he believes in freedom, in every sense of the word, equality and is a firm supporter in Democracy. Locke and Hobbes conflicting views are at their most basic form, to believe man or not. Locke believes that men will, with given freedom be perpetually good. Hobbes believes otherwise, saying that men, in the state of nature will fight all of the time.Corny as it sounds, their conflicting viewpoints remind me of the age old struggle between good and evil. John Locke with his new enlightened sense of thinking in Democracy and Hobbes with his belief in more of an Autocracy, or an absolute monarchy, stuck in the thinking of the dark ages. That is why Locke's views on all men being equal, everyone being born into freedom, democracy at its most basic form and the general goodness in human beings are inherently, right.Reading excerpts from John Locke's book, you will find lots of his ar guments on equality and freedom of mans basic rights, are eerily similar to the foundation of which American government was formed, in the declaration of Independence. If some of the greatest men in our countries history believed so much in Locke's points on equality and liberty that they decided to copy these ideas into the document from which they would create one of the most successful countries in the history of the world, then shouldn't it bear in ones mind that these ideas are important?That they are too a certain degree right? These are just examples of the power Locke's book has on those who truly read it. He proves, again and again that with the belief in the genuine good in men, there will be little conflict as long as everyone is equal. I personally believe that is one hundred percent correct. As much as there are plenty of bad people on this earth, the petty crimes and small infractions of the law, with full equality and freedom to all rights, the good of men would overc ome these small difficulties, and be better for it. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-45649531729634468202020-01-04T03:51:00.001-08:002020-01-04T03:51:03.760-08:00Food Labeling Revision Of The Nutrition And Diet Facts... This memo will summarize the rule ââ¬Å"Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labelsâ⬠, which was proposed by the Food and Drug Administration. The memo will be broken down into three different paragraphs. The first major point of the memo will be about main changes of the rule and why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is modifying it. The second point will be about organizations and industries that are affected by this rule. The third point will be a discussion about affected companies/industries and what will they have to do should this rule go into effect. Such allocation of the information will help to better understand the main points of the rule and how it affects different industries and companies. POINT #1: Main changes of the rule and why the FDA is modifying it The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing to make changes for the nutrition labeling of traditional foods and dietary supplements that will help consumers to maintain healthy dietary practices. There have been many changes related to nutrition regulations, which include the declaration of nutrients, the format of nutrition labeling, and permit for particular specified products to be exempt from nutrition labeling. FDA is revising it in order to provide updated nutrition information on labels and improve how the nutrition information is introduced to consumers. Accordingly, FDA made changes to the dietary supplement productsââ¬â¢ labeling as well. The amendments of theShow MoreRelatedFood Labeling : Revision Of The Nutrition And Diet Facts Labels975 Words à |à 4 PagesBefore revealing the details about the rule, an overview of the memo will be provided. This memo will describe the rule ââ¬Å"Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labelsâ⬠, which was proposed by the Food and Drug Administration. The memo will be broken down into three different paragraphs. The first major point of the memo will be the background and the summary of the rule. The second point will be about the industries impacted by this rule and other important information aboutRead MoreGluten-Free Diet and Screen-Detected Celiac Disease: Case Studies and Research6404 Words à |à 26 Pagesfind it challenging to comply with the diet; and parents are often reluctant to prepare gluten-free food which is not only more costly but also frustrating. 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A) demographic B) business C) need D) geographic E) service Answer: C Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-42336343879517476722019-12-27T00:16:00.001-08:002019-12-27T00:16:03.948-08:00The Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment - 1632 Words Fossil fuel burning, deforestation and the release of industrial chemicals is rapidly heating up the Earthââ¬â¢s surface at an immense rate, and the negative effects of this not only impact society today, but future climates will differ significantly, leading to a global warming without precedent in human history. The greenhouse effect will cause major alteration of rainfall and temperature patterns disastrously impacting nature and the global economy that is so closely tied to the environment. The temperature of the Earthââ¬â¢s surface depends on a delicate balance between the incoming short-wavelength radiation of the sun and outgoing radiation of the Earth. The atmosphere warms up the Earthââ¬â¢s surface with the use of water vapor, carbon dioxideâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The impact of this has been shown to adversely affect economic activities. For example in the summer of 1988, North America experienced high spring and summer temperatures and a drought, the conditions that are to be expected from the heating of Earthââ¬â¢s surface. Because of this extreme dry condition and increase of temperature, the public was faced with the largest wildfire breakout in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park, water rationing, lower water quality as sewage treatment discharges were undiluted, reduction of the operation of power plants because of insufficient cooling water, crop failures, and a lack of seasonal jobs depriving migrant workers of income, all of w hich caused economic effects that rippled through society. At present, the concentration is ââ¬Å"three hundred fifty parts per million (ppm) and is increasing at four percent per year, retaining an additional three billion tons of carbon per yearâ⬠(Abrahamson 7), almost tripling carbon dioxide emissions over the past fifty years (Kellogg and Schwarz 146), making the twentieth century the warmest in the past century and the ten warmest years in the last thousand years have elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-22559899352989061922019-12-18T20:04:00.001-08:002019-12-18T20:04:02.950-08:00Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed by Ivan Denisovich... Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Life can be incredibly hard at times; nearly everyone encounters a period of time when circumstances become unbearably difficult. Imagine being assigned to ten years of unceasing and tremendous hardships, as is the plight of the protagonist in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn. This book describes in detail only one day of Ivans ten-year sentence in a Russian work camp in the 1950s. During this day, which is like most others, he is starved, nearly frozen, overworked, and punished unjustly; however, as the day unfolds, it is obvious that Ivan will never give up and never give in. The character of Ivan Denisovich is aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As Ivan dresses, he remembers with disgust that his work gang may be assigned to a new job, building a Socialist Community Development in the middle of a cold field covered in icy snow. A fellow prisoner claims, Its at least twenty below (6) outside and Ivan knows that the only way he and his gang will keep warm out on the field will be to work hard and fast, which will be difficult given the conditions and limited food rations. Ivan and his gang know that the men in the other gangs are just as weak as they are; no other gang receives any more food rations, or more clothing than they do. Regardless, the gang boss plans to palm the job off on some other gang (4). In a struggle for survival, nearly all human beings will gladly pawn their pain and hardships off onto other, struggling human beings. Therefore, Ivan and his gang act only as any other humans would act in such a situation. The symbolism is apparent when it is understood that humans, even those who are not in such extreme positions of survival as a Russian work camp, act in this manner. Ivan and his gang, in their time of desperate struggle, reflect the actions of average human beings in simple, day-to-day struggles. Ivan, at this point, has lived in the camp for eight years. Before his arrest, he had been a carpenter and a soldier with a family, and a life of his own, and now, because of harsh physical and emotional conditions, he has become hard; even his elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-19195159307969958202019-12-10T16:47:00.001-08:002019-12-10T16:47:03.979-08:00Social ScienceSolo Fathers with young Children and their Social Needs Question: Discuss about the Social Sciencefor Solo Fathers with young Children and their Social Needs. Answer: Introduction The article is a research work on single parents mainly solo fathers who are upbringing their young children in the society. It discusses about the implications of solo fatherhood on the young children and throws light on the social needs of the solo fathers to raise their children. Though it is a major issue but the author clearly shows the negligence of such a social issue but other than a census review in 1999 there are little information about such families in New Zealand. The article further discussed about the low esteem, inconsistency and depression of the single fathers contributing to a low presence of just 5 % of such family type in New Zealand (Pryor, et al. 2014). This has made the Father and Child Trust in New Zealand to conduct a research on 13 solo fathers with children 0-8 years of age and where there were no or less involvement of mothers in the upbringing of the children. The sample of the solo fathers were prepared with different questions to gather a deep knowledg e on this issue and find the implications of raising younger children by single male parent. The article is a serious discussion about the concern of the single father, the cause of the single parenting, the beliefs and attitude of the solo fathers and the social and support needs that the male parents require for upbringing of the younger children (Rehel, 2014). The author of the article also shows serious gaps and limitation in research regarding this serious issue and scope of research and social and state support for such families. Discussion To get a better picture of the social needs of the single fathers and their young children and whether they are getting proper service and support from the society a research was conducted by the authors. A questionnaire with various questions on this subjects were made and given to 13 solo fathers. The average age of whom were 24 years when their first child was born and belonged to low income group among which 4 were teenagers when the research was conducted. None of them provided a proper educational background and the majority of them belonged to tradesmen or unskilled labourers (Breiding-Buss, et al. 2012). The research conducted found that most of the single fathers believed that they were able to parent their children as well as a woman though most of them agreed had there been choice they would not want to be a solo dad. The reason being single fathers were not acceptable to the society, the single fathers are more likely to low community involvement in the society (Lamb, 2013). The research clearly points out the cause of isolation and struggle of depression among the solo fathers due to this social behavior (Janzen Kelly, 2012). Another important concept that was dug out in this research conducted by the authors was that the solo fathers strongly believed that their children were missing out on a lot of things as they were not able to provide them with all their necessities and care they needed. The belief takes to the root of the societal role that a father is the finance provider in a family and children get the best of opportunities with regards to their fathers financial condition (Giallo, et al.2013). This had an impact on the belief of the solo fathers that they are unable to provide good opportunities to their children due to lack of good income and this has been more serious concern among fathers with children more than 4 years old and above (Ramey, 2012). As most of the solo fathers are engaged in regular work they are unable to provide full care to their children and this had also been a serious concern for their fathers to have young children in full time care of their children. The cause of being a good finance provider and getting full care for younger children among solo fathers has been a major reason for their stress and doubt in raising younger ones. This had been found to increase with the age of the younger child increasing among the fathers (Olsen, et al. 2015). The research conducted by the authors also resulted that there were lack of proper parenting by fathers as they had little knowledge of the techniques of parenting. Many of the solo fathers were found with reacting kind of parenting rather than proactive and there lacked any kind of consisting technique of parenting in them (Moos, 2013). Many of them were also found to engage in playing video game with their children as they were of 24 years age themselves and clearly pointed out the need of research in the field if single fathers were sufficient enough to raise a children with proper care and process of proper parenting. The most significant concept that was dug out of the research was the support need by the solo dad (Lutz, Palenga-Mllenbeck, 2012). All of the single fathers rated highly on high income and helpful employers. This clearly showed that money was one of the major reason of their doubt and depression in parenting and that they needed money to raise their children properly (Raley, et al. 2012). Their support need also included the need of emotional support to raise the younger children properly. While half of the solo fathers reached out for agencies which provided services such as Early/Family start or Parents as first teachers: many of them also suggested the need of midwives for the same. Application of Theory The article is completely aligned to the developmental theory by Lev Vygotsky. His socio cultural theory stated that the development of a person is completely dependent on the sociocultural condition within which the person develops (Culatta, 2014). So for the development of the younger children it is first important that the development of the father is important. Since solo fathers believe that they are not acceptable to the society they behavior to the society is different, they completely get isolated from the society. This causes serious depression and isolation among the solo fathers that impact the growth of the child. For the growth of a child not only education but family support and societal support is necessary (Raley, et al. 2012). To raise a child properly, solo fathers need special care and high support from society people so that they can improve their parenting and they can actually raise their children with proper care. For the growth of children properly there is a need of social interaction among them too. With solo fathers gaining support from society they can come close to the people of the community and this will help the younger children to involve in the community and learn from the society (Vygotsky, et al. 2013). This will also help in eradicating the mental tension, struggle and hardships that the solo fathers are unable to share with people, causing a positive result in the growth of both the father and the children. Another important theory that comes into the authors work is the Maslows Hierarchy of needs. In the research it has been found that other food and money there has been the concern of security and love that the solo fathers require. Their indication of someone to talk to, need of midwives , need of social support clearly show that there is a need of self-development and self-actualization among the solo fathers (Cao, 2013). This had been the reason for major suffering among them and for which they need family support, society support and security for them and their younger ones. This clearly shows the developmental theories that believe in the systematic change that occurs among an individual from his span of conception to death and which can be positive, negative or neutral. Conclusion This it can be said that the article, which is a research work on the solo fathers and their young children and their needs, is a serious concern in the society and which has been a neglected one. The article clearly shows the need of social and high end of support for the solo fathers to raise their younger children in the society (Giddens, 2013). While this issue has been completely neglected by the society, there is a need of agency, state and the people of society to help the solo fathers raise their children properly (Reilly Morrissey, 2016). There is a need of special care and support to the single fathers in terms of monetary end, emotional end to make them free from depression, isolation from community and tension in raising their children. There were research gaps on many areas but it clearly shows the application of development theories mainly the socio developmental theories and humanist theories by Vygotsky and Maslow in regard to the development and behavior of the sing le fathers. Reflection The process that I underwent for the assignment commenced at the first tutorial when the assessments were in identified in the Unit Plan. I was going through the choice of the three articles and it is when this topic came into my knowledge. I chose this article as I knew very less about single parenting and least about solo dads. As I read the article I came to know the first important thing that single fathers dont become single father by their choice but it is the situation that results into becoming so. I came to know about the mental tension, depression and struggles that they face to raise their younger ones in the society as they fear the society. While doing the assignment I learnt to understand and relate with the socio cultural theory that had real impact on the development of every single person, community on the society. I had personally learnt to sympathize and help the solo fathers by motivating them, helping them to express their needs and fearlessly raise their childre n in the society. I would surely like to help them by guiding them how to raise the children, providing them services that will help them to learn and earn better and most importantly ask the people of the society and the State to provide special support to the solo fathers so that they do not feel isolated and can raise their children. I will ask everyone to sympathize and help this solo fathers to raise their children properly and get a proper family like treatment from the society. While engaging in the assignment I realized that I need to be very sincere and systematic in completing the assignment. I had read the article several times and I had read it by heart so that while I write the assignment I can justify it. I had done a lot of research too and checked the links on you tube that were provided on class notes. I had read the theories several times and done a lot of brain storming so that I can justify the assignment with the right developmental theory that will align with the article. I had actually learnt to work systematically, sympathetically and with full knowledge of the article and theory to complete my assignment. Since I knew less about Turnitin I had reached out to a friend for help and that had given me the confidence to work it properly and submit before the assigned time. Also I have learnt referencing the assignment properly as without proper referencing the assignment will never be acceptable. I have checked and rechecked the assignment so t hat that are no grammatical error or missing information in the assignment. I have read the lecture notes so that I can completely use the right theories and support my assignment. I have also followed the assessment format, rubric to complete the assignment and justify my work. References Breiding-Buss, H., Smith, B., Walker, P. (2012). Solo fathers with young children and their social needs.New Zealand Research in Early Childhood Education,15, 186. Cao, H., Jiang, J., Oh, L. B., Li, H., Liao, X., Chen, Z. (2013). A Maslow's hierarchy of needs analysis of social networking services continuance.Journal of Service Management,24(2), 170-190. Culatta, R. (2014). Social Development Theory (Lev Vygotsky).Social Development Theory. Retrieved March,18. Giallo, R., DEsposito, F., Cooklin, A., Mensah, F., Lucas, N., Wade, C., Nicholson, J. M. (2013). Psychosocial risk factors associated with fathers mental health in the postnatal period: results from a population-based study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,48(4), 563-573. Giddens, A. (2013).The third way: The renewal of social democracy. John Wiley Sons. Hampden-Thompson, G. (2013). Family policy, family structure, and childrens educational achievement.Social Science Research,42(3), 804-817. Janzen, B. L., Kelly, I. W. (2012). Psychological distress among employed fathers associations with family structure, work quality, and the workfamily interface.American journal of men's health,6(4), 294-302. Lamb, M. E. (2013).The father's role: Cross cultural perspectives. Routledge. Lutz, H., Palenga-Mllenbeck, E. (2012). Care workers, care drain, and care chains: Reflections on care, migration, and citizenship.Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State Society,19(1), 15-37. Moos, R. (Ed.). (2013).Coping with life crises: An integrated approach. Springer. Olsen, L. L., Oliffe, J. L., Brussoni, M., Creighton, G. (2015). Fathers views on their financial situations, fatherchild activities, and preventing child injuries.American journal of men's health,9(1), 15-25. Pryor, J., Morton, S., Bandara, D., Robinson, E., Grant, C. (2014). Pregnant partners: Fathers of the growing up in New Zealand children.Journal of Family Studies,20(1), 5-18. Raley, S., Bianchi, S. M., Wang, W. (2012). When Do Fathers Care? Mothers Economic Contribution and Fathers Involvement in Child Care 1.American Journal of Sociology,117(5), 1422-59. Ramey, J. B. (2012). I Dream of Them Almost Every Night Working-Class Fathers and Orphanages in Pittsburgh, 18781929.Journal of Family History,37(1), 36-54. Rehel, E. M. (2014). When dad stays home too: Paternity leave, gender, and parenting.Gender Society,28(1), 110-132. Vygotsky, L. S., Luria, A. R., Knox, J. E. (2013).Studies on the history of behavior: Ape, primitive, and child. Psychology Press. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-9393297152721809102019-12-03T04:29:00.001-08:002019-12-03T04:29:03.951-08:00Regulation sand factors of audit firms an Example of the Topic Business Essays byRegulation sand factors of audit firms Introduction Need essay sample on "Regulation sand factors of audit firms" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed An auditor or an auditor firm is a certified Chartered Practicing Accountant who is authorized to inspect and investigate financial statements of a company. It is the legal responsibility of an auditing firm to check the books of accounts and financial statements i.e. Trading, Profit and Loss Account along with Balance Sheet and relevant Schedules are in accordance with the principles of accounting and legally complied with provisions of Companies Act 1985. The register of audit firms and information about Audit Firms in accordance with Companies Act 1989, Regulations 1991, shall be kept at the Principal office of UK. The register contains the list of auditors whether a firm or a body corporate and address of each person. Similarly for partnership audit firms, the name and address of each partner is mentioned in the register. Companies remit audit fee for practicing audit firms for each audit conducted during the financial year of business. Every business that is registered under Companies Act 1985or a non-profit organization or any other independently floated business as partnership or a sole proprietorship requires the authentication of an auditor to certify that the business is performing in accordance with the compliance of enactments and practicing ethical business standards. The certification of an auditor is more valuable in terms of financial records for the company as well in fulfilling the government requirements of filing of Annual Reports and other prescribed legal forms. Final auditing is conducted before the end of financial year and only after a thorough verification of accounting records, auditors are expected to sign Auditors Report which is the final evidence. Before final audit, internal audits are conducted which is within the premises of business or administration in order to scrutiny, check and verify for clerical errors and if there are any, a due correction to that extent is made in records. Internal audit is one of the effective measure to prevent any neglected areas of auditing or any miscalculations in accounting before conducting external audit. An auditor is expected to be both professional in conducting auditing and also must maintain a good relationship with the clients. Companies also must disclosure all such relevant information that is pertaining to auditing without concealing any facts in the process of auditing. Even in case of accounting mistakes, a complete explanation must be brought to the notice of auditor, which would ena ble an auditor to make necessary corrections and bring the business to order. Legal penalties and implications of violations are severe in Our Customers Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: I'm don't want to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my boyfriend Specialists recommend: Your Academic Success Is Our Goal Help Write An Essay Pay Someone To Write An Essay For You Written Essays For Sale Write My Essay Reviews Companies Act, 1985 and with this fact, a complete and thorough disclosure of business accounting records is required to be submitted to the auditor. Auditing is an important aspect of a business, school, university, social service organization, hospital, restaurant which would bring a scenario and picture of a business or an organization and basing on the result of auditors report, strategies for development are made in organizations. Auditors tell each other that an audit report indicates that they have obtained reasonable, though not absolute, assurance that the financial statements are free of a financial mis-statement and, further, that the level of reasonable assurance must depend on the perceived risk of the hypothetical mis-statement in question. It would seem useful to inform the readers of this interpretation. (Anderson, 1977, p.439) Auditing requires professionally trained people who are thoroughly well versed with accounting laws and practices. Auditing staff must ensure true and fair facts are mentioned in audited statements as per the material facts that are made available for the purpose of auditing. For instance, in audit is conducted for a manufacturing company, a thorough audit of inventory, production and factory equipment apart from workmen salaries and other allowances. There are also risk areas in auditing which have to be prevented by auditing firms and in order to carry out smooth auditing, a good relation must be maintained between accounting staff and auditing staff. The following are some of the best practices that enable audit firms to perform with efficiency. 1. The most important aspect of an efficient audit is the collection data. If CPAs staff has to search for books of accounts, the time of audit would extend lengthening to more number of days and it also increases the auditing fees. In order to use time efficiently, CPAs staff must be assisted by company staff in providing the required data on a priority basis which would be of great help. Appropriate and good communication must exist between board of directors and CPA practitioners keeping the aspects of auditing work. Auditors fee and other auditing related expenses must be debited to the account of company as agreed upon between the board and auditors. It is also important to understand that auditing is a legal compliance of rules provided under Company Law and, it must be performed with due consideration with relevant account information and if the facts and account data is not provided and auditing is not performed, at times, companies would be lead to dissolution of business. 2. Efficient staff contribute excessively to the success of audit firms. Staff who are young and energetic, who possess a sound knowledge of accounting software packages, and who can provide any information that is required in the process of auditing are the strength of audit firms. Further CPA professionals always keep staff who can negotiate, carry good aptitude and communication skills. Audit firms have to touch various companies which consist different working environments and different staff members. Audit staff must build a good rapport with staff of companies and creditworthiness in order to bring reputation to the respective audit firms. The job of auditing is both prestigious and professional with ethic standards. Every document that is related and useful in auditing must be dated, stamped at the time of receipt by auditing staff and even downloading of software or client trial balance, preparation of schedules must carry efficiency and to a certain extent confidentiality mu st be maintained with the fact that, auditing reveals the financial status of a company and it is not appropriate to disclose information to other clients. Auditors are also considered as intermediary officials between companies and shareholders. Investors trust and rely on the auditors report that is certified by Auditors of a company. 3. Planning is most essential while conducting auditing. A time schedule must be prepared and it must be adhered to in order to bring the entire task of auditing to a successful base. Progress on day-to-day basis, completing each task viz., journals, ledgers, trial balance, inventory, bank transactions and statements, profit and loss accounts and balance sheet are the most important documents that require a thorough check before these are certified and published in Annual Reports. If a clarification is required at any place, auditing staff must approach company staff and ask for explanation or a suitable relevant document, in an appropriate manner. 4. Assessment of risk is not low in auditing. Even in spite of the fact that auditors have performed the duty of auditing in a professional manner, the liability does not end with the certification of auditors report. In fact, auditors are liable, even for the mistakes of other audit staff members, if regulatory procedures are not adhered to at the time of auditing. Keeping the future risks also in view, it is important for auditing firms to thoroughly verify all the facts and figures before any final report is signed. With the rise of corporate and industrial sector with access to globalization, UK government has changed some of the accounting and auditing requirements in the Companies Act 1985. These are included in Sl2004 No.2947 The Companies Act 1985 (International Accounting Standards and Other Accounting Amendments) Regulations. All companies excepting charity organizations, have an option to prepare individual accounts using International Accounting Standards instead of UK GAAP. The companies which are practicing UK GAAP accounting standards have a new accounting option to use fair value accounting for property investment, financial instruments or any living plants and animals. Another new option is, a new provision has been made to make revision in financial statements as applicable in for directors report and annual accounts. The Companies Act 1985 (Accounts of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Audit Exemption) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 states that the following are considered as small-sized group. Not more than 2.8 million net (or 3.36 million gross) Not more than 1.4 million net (or 1.68 million gross) medium-sized group For not more than 11.2 million net (or 13.44 million gross) For not more than 5.6 million net (or 6.72 million gross) Audit exemption as per Section 249A of the 1985 Act is amended as Subsections 3(b) and (3A)(b) for 1million; Subsections (3)(c) for 1.4 million Before undertaking audit work from companies, it is important for audit firms to consider whether it is a medium-sized company, small-sized company or a company that is not exempted company from financial auditing. A thorough understanding of auditing regulations and practices is desirable to overcome any shortcomings while conducting audit in companies. The term of auditor expires at the end of every financial year and it is mandatory to elect auditors either at the Board Meeting or in shareholders meeting whichever is applicable depending on the size of the company. Appointment of auditors is a statutory requirement and it must be fulfilled whether by contract period or by voting in companys meeting. The statutory duties of an auditor are detailed in Section 235-237 of Companies Act 1985 and duties have to be carried with care, skill and caution. Conclusion There is every opportunity for litigations, conflicts, scams, misinterpretation and misrepresentation of facts and figures which is why an auditor and audit staff must exercise extra professional care in examining the accounts during the time of either internal audit or external audit. References Alison Leigh Cowan (1992) Big Law and Auditing Firms To Pay Millions in S. Anonymous, Planning for your final audit Changes to Accounting and Auditing Requirements Nashwa George (2005) The Role of Audit Committees in the Public Sector Statutory Instrument 1991 No. 1566 The Companies Act 1989 (Register of Auditors and Information about Audit Firms) Regulations 1991 Understanding the six key factors of audit committee effectiveness Michael Sherer, Stuart Turley (1997) Current Issues in Auditing elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-50260939875151789472019-11-27T10:54:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:54:06.404-08:00Wave Particle Duality and How It WorksWave Particle Duality and How It Works The wave-particle duality principle of quantum physics holds that matter and light exhibit the behaviors of both waves and particles, depending upon the circumstances of the experiment. It is a complex topic but among the most intriguing in physics.à Wave-Particle Duality in Light In the 1600s, Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton proposed competing theories for lights behavior. Huygens proposed a wave theory of light while Newtons was a corpuscular (particle) theory of light. Huygenss theory had some issues in matching observation and Newtons prestige helped lend support to his theory so, for over a century, Newtons theory was dominant. In the early nineteenth century, complications arose for the corpuscular theory of light. Diffraction had been observed, for one thing, which it had trouble adequately explaining. Thomas Youngs double slit experiment resulted in obvious wave behavior and seemed to firmly support the wave theory of light over Newtons particle theory. A wave generally has to propagate through a medium of some kind. The medium proposed by Huygens had been luminiferous aether (or in more common modern terminology, ether). When James Clerk Maxwell quantified a set of equations (called Maxwells laws or Maxwells equations) to explain electromagnetic radiation (including visible light) as the propagation of waves, he assumed just such an ether as the medium of propagation, and his predictions were consistent with experimental results. The problem with the wave theory was that no such ether had ever been found. Not only that, but astronomical observations in stellar aberration by James Bradley in 1720 had indicated that ether would have to be stationary relative to a moving Earth. Throughout the 1800s, attempts were made to detect the ether or its movement directly, culminating in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment. They all failed to actually detect the ether, resulting in a huge debate as the twentieth century began. Was light a wave or a particle? In 1905, Albert Einstein published his paper to explain the photoelectric effect, which proposed that light traveled as discrete bundles of energy. The energy contained within a photon was related to the frequency of the light. This theory came to be known as the photon theory of light (although the word photon wasnt coined until years later). With photons, the ether was no longer essential as a means of propagation, although it still left the odd paradox of why wave behavior was observed. Even more peculiar were the quantum variations of the double slit experiment and the Compton effect which seemed to confirm the particle interpretation. As experiments were performed and evidence accumulated, the implications quickly became clear and alarming: Light functions as both a particle and a wave, depending on how the experiment is conducted and when observations are made. Wave-Particle Duality in Matter The question of whether such duality also showed up in matter was tackled by the bold de Broglie hypothesis, which extended Einsteins work to relate the observed wavelength of matter to its momentum. Experiments confirmed the hypothesis in 1927, resulting in a 1929 Nobel Prize for de Broglie. Just like light, it seemed that matter exhibited both wave and particle properties under the right circumstances. Obviously, massive objects exhibit very small wavelengths, so small in fact that its rather pointless to think of them in a wave fashion. But for small objects, the wavelength can be observable and significant, as attested to by the double slit experiment with electrons. Significance of Wave-Particle Duality The major significance of the wave-particle duality is that all behavior of light and matter can be explained through the use of a differential equation which represents a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrodinger equation. This ability to describe reality in the form of waves is at the heart of quantum mechanics. The most common interpretation is that the wave function represents the probability of finding a given particle at a given point. These probability equations can diffract, interfere, and exhibit other wave-like properties, resulting in a final probabilistic wave function that exhibits these properties as well. Particles end up distributed according to the probability laws and therefore exhibit the wave properties. In other words, the probability of a particle being in any location is a wave, but the actual physical appearance of that particle is not. While the mathematics, though complicated, makes accurate predictions, the physical meaning of these equations are much harder to grasp. The attempt to explain what the wave-particle duality actually means is a key point of debate in quantum physics. Many interpretations exist to try to explain this, but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations... and, ultimately, must explain the same experimental observations. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-53694539178740248382019-11-23T18:28:00.001-08:002019-11-23T18:28:06.813-08:00Plato and Aristotle Criticisms of DemocracyPlato and Aristotle Criticisms of Democracy Platoââ¬â¢s criticism of democracy Plato criticises the free choices or freedoms in democracy and the free choice of occupation. An important theory that comes from Socrates states that control of policy in government should be given in the hands of the ââ¬Ëguardiansââ¬â¢. The guardians are those who have reason or a dominating faculty which allows them to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Plato and Aristotle: Criticisms of Democracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Morality can be guarded and ensured if those given the chance to have power over it are those whose actions are ruled by reason. The others who are not dominated by reason should not be allowed to take control of policy. (Sofroniou 2007, p. 75) People in government should have moral knowledge and not just moral opinion. According to Plato, this is a requirement in order for a government to be moral. An ordinary citizen can have opinion about good things in life but may not have good moral judgement. He does not know if such things are good if he does not know how to distinguish the ââ¬Ëessence of goodnessââ¬â¢ and its corresponding attributes or manifestations. If a citizen does not possess this power or quality, he will not be able to know the goodness of a thing. To speak of it in our present time, there are only a few people who are given the power of ââ¬Ësound judgement about what is right and what is wrongââ¬â¢ and should have the power to make policy. Plato opposed the doctrine that everyone should be allowed to express his or her own opinion, to state his beliefs or to influence policies because those who are not trained to function in government do not have enough reason and do not exactly know what is right and what is wrong. A moral government should be controlled by those with moral knowledge and not with mere moral opinion. In order to expou nd on this clearly, Plato makes another distinction, that between Forms and their apparent manifestations. Plato would like to distinguish the ââ¬Ëessenceââ¬â¢ of beauty and the manifestations of beauty. For Plato these are two different things ââ¬â essence and manifestations of beauty. (Sofroniou 2007, p. 75)Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modern philosophers have interpreted this distinction with their examples of ââ¬Ëparticularââ¬â¢s and ââ¬Ëuniversalsââ¬â¢. For example, an orange has its individual qualities, the particulars, but oranges have general qualities of colour, taste, smell, and so on. An orange may have a particular sweet taste ââ¬â it may be sweeter than another orange but the universal quality is that all oranges have sweet taste. Plato suggests that a thing is beautiful if it has the Form of beauty. We will know that a t hing is beautiful if we know the Form of beauty, or the thing has the presence of that Form, and not on our mere belief that the thing is beautiful. Knowledge depends upon what we know of the universals. Having knowledge of the Form is important before one can have the wisdom to act and according to Plato this is a prerequisite before he can act on his own life or anything about the state. This is true with goodness and the Form of goodness. The Form of goodness enables us to understand the goodness of a thing. This is compared to the sun which makes our eyes see and makes things visible to everyone.(Sofroniou 2007, p. 76) The Form of the Good, according to Socrates, may not be the same with universal characteristic. But Socrates believes the objective difference between good and bad acts and humans know how to recognise this difference and distinction. Socrates suggests that only the philosophers can do it. A philosopher is one who has the ââ¬Ëpassion to see the truthââ¬â¢. H e knows how to discern the essence of the thing and does not confuse things. For this reason, Socrates concludes that philosophers should be kings ââ¬â political power and philosophy should meet so that people can rest from troubles and there will be peace in the land. (Sofroniou 2007, p. 77) Plato suggests that a government should be composed of experts. He does not conform to the democratic system that people should select the kind of leaders to make the policy of government because those who are elected in office will only do what satisfies public demand and do not even know the essence of things and the many manifestations of things. Experts in government should be selected according to their knowledge of the essence of things.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Plato and Aristotle: Criticisms of Democracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More How should experts in government be selected? According to Plato , someone who has the capability to have knowledge of the Good needs training or his mind should be trained for this purpose. And another important thing is that someone who has this kind of knowledge and training should live apart from temptations so that he is able to perform his solemn duty.(Sofroniou 2007, p. 78) Plato criticises the free choice of occupation and the free choice of being politician. In the play, Socrates proposed in social justice that one should perform one social service according to his best nature or capacity one should perform according to what he knows best. He must not perform the job of a cobbler if he is a carpenter, or perform the job of a carpenter if he is a cobbler, or perform both. If this happens, he does a great disservice to the city and it would cause a problem. (Santas 2010, p. 171) Multitasking results in a great problem for the city, Socrates suggests. A money maker should not become a soldier, or a soldier cannot become a counsellor and gu ardian, or one man cannot perform all those functions; otherwise, he gives a ââ¬Ëruin of the cityââ¬â¢ (Santas 2010, p. 171). The principle of social justice The principle of social justice, as suggested in the Republic, is that one should perform for what he is best suited and should not be permitted to do anything that he cannot do best; anyone should also not be permitted to change occupation from something for which she can do best to something she cannot do best, and this applies to all. Why can this harm the city? According to Socrates, this goes all the way to the principle of division of labour which makes things easier, rather than each one do all the things he/she can do ââ¬â be it production of food, shelter and clothing. People are born with different talents and capabilities needed in different occupations. An individual can do best on one particular thing while another one can do best on other things. He cannot do many things because doing best on one occupat ion requires time, education, training, and so on. (Santas 2010, p. 172) Socratesââ¬â¢ reasoning is still applicable in our time. Division of labour is applied in production. In communities, we get the right people for the right job.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Firms have human resource management to get the best person for the job. And it is not possible to have two jobs for one person even if that person is multi-talented ââ¬â his performance will be affected. It is still best if people are chosen and perform their job according to their knowledge and training. Aristotleââ¬â¢s criticism of democracy Aristotleââ¬â¢s criticisms of democracy are varied and still practiced up to today. They can be applied in many governments today. They are present in many of human activities. Aristotle says that there is a tendency for democracy to be excessive. More democracy is the usual cry of democrats. A democrat starts with a cry for justice and equality; then he identifies this with the masses and the sovereignty and will of the people. He ends up with absolute freedom (Coats 1994, p. 54). Absolute freedom and absolute ownership of property go together. Extreme democracy, according to Aristotle, allows the political domination of a small gr oup of citizenry over all the members of a polity (Ober 2001, p. 328). Aristotle says that democracy can change and like any other human activity, it is subject to change. Democracy can turn into oligarchy or oligarchy into democracy, but there are other forms of democracy and also other forms of oligarchy. From oligarchy, tyranny can take place and tyranny terminates progress. (Simpson 1998, p. 419) Aristotle in his writings taught that there is a system of check in democracy, something which is found in the American system. This kind of check is present in the powerful and the elite. Bureaucrats are criticised by the people, and when the people are organised, they oppose every proposed measure which is good for the people. (Wilson, Cheek, Power, Cheek 2001, p. 242) Aristotle sometimes agreed with Plato that democracy is not an ââ¬Ëideal political constitutionââ¬â¢ but it distorts and corrupts something else. Aristotle attacks what democracy creates: the peopleââ¬â¢s ambi valence to what they call social justice; political chaos; seeming lack of morality by the so-called elite; the holding on to power by a select few; etc. (Corcoran 1983, p. 17) Aristotle considers polity is a form of government or state ââ¬â it is constitutional and applies to what we now know as democracy. Aristocracy has a constitution which diverts from democracy or it may have a mix of oligarchic and democratic ideals. But Aristotle recognizes democracy as the best that we can ever have as a form of government ââ¬â it is ââ¬Ëa government of, by, and for the peopleââ¬â¢ (Jayapalan 2002, p. 139). It is false to state that democracy is a government by the poor because rich countries of the world have the democratic form of government ââ¬â with all the weaknesses and barriers that democracy can offer to the poor. But it is still the best, or perhaps better than dictatorship. Aristotle does not recognize or mention other forms of government like Parliamentary, Repre sentative, or Totalitarian form. (Jayapalan 2002, p. 139) Concept of private property Aristotleââ¬â¢s criticism on private property is often the subject of commentaries of philosophers. It is interesting and worth the time because it is one of the original concepts of socialism: wealth should not be used for private gain but for the common good. Property enables an organised community to be well constituted and in a well-organised polity common means should be given to all people. (Frank 2005, p. 55) Aristotle prefers the word ââ¬Ëholdingââ¬â¢ instead of ownership but he rejects common ownership by Plato. He is not opposed to private property but anyone with property should also have the power over it. He opposes forced redistribution of property because it may lead to civil strife. (Frank 2005, p. 55) But if people have private property, there should be one for common use, with laws applied to it, properties like land and crops, political offices, and so on. This gives a p ublic dimension to the concept of property. Scholars regard property as an instrument; theorists hold that it is an instrument to accumulation of wealth. Property can lead to wealth and virtue. But Aristotle says that too much property can harm the owner or possessor of property. The summary of Aristotleââ¬â¢s understanding of property is that property is both private and public. Excessive property will not do any good to its owner. (Frank 2005, p. 56) How valid are the arguments of Plato and Aristotle? The worldââ¬â¢s main source of Greek political thought, the old and modern tenets of democracy are the writings of Plato and Aristotle. No way can they be considered not valid. Plato is Aristotleââ¬â¢s predecessor and most of their writings agree although there are times that they deviate from their original ideas. Plato and Aristotle have anti-democratic biases which sometimes render obstacle to a political-science studentââ¬â¢s serious study of ancient political thought . But they are more than valid and are even applicable to todayââ¬â¢s democratic practices. Platoââ¬â¢s criticism on the many kinds of regimes depends on the degree from which they have departed from ideal democracy. Aristotleââ¬â¢s criticism on democracy and oligarchy are very valid in the sense that they sometimes both meet on their extremes. For example, when democrats cry for justice, they go to the extent of seeking the peopleââ¬â¢s support but when they are given the freedom, they abuse power. Oligarchs are old-time democrats who have lost their being democrats because of their long stay in the system. They are used to democracy that they have taken it for granted. They have transformed into oligarchs. (Yunis 1996, p. 26) In contrast to Plato, Aristotle warns of excessive property for excessive wealth brings harm to the possessor. Aristotleââ¬â¢s words echo in the lobbies and corridors of wealth and power in congress and in the skyscrapers of businesses in New Y ork and Wall Street where money sells like hotcake, or ââ¬Ëmoney doesnââ¬â¢t sleepââ¬â¢. It is here where according to Plato freedom becomes absolute because the democrat continues to cry for justice. Plato and Aristotle both opposed absolute freedom. Plato said that if all people are allowed to express themselves, there will be chaos. This is the freedom of expression that is a primary freedom of the world today. Take this out and there will be chaos and war. But this is one of the primary causes of war ââ¬â the freedom to express oneââ¬â¢s self. While both Plato and Aristotle are proponents of democracy, they want a controlled democracy. It may be called an ââ¬Ëautocratic democracyââ¬â¢. But this could be an ideal state. There are states practicing this form of autocratic democracy. Some call it a police state. And they are successful in some sense. References Coats, W 1994, A theory of Republican character and related essays, Susquehanna University Press, U. S.A. Corcoran, P 1983, ââ¬Å"The limits of democratic theoryâ⬠, in G Duncan (ed.), Democratic theory and practice, Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge and New York, pp. 13-24. Frank, J 2005, A democracy of distinction: Aristotle and the work of politics, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. Jayapalan, N 2002, Comprehensive study of Aristotle, Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. Ober, J 2001, Political dissent in democratic Athens: intellectual critics of popular rule, Princeton University Press, Oxford and New Jersey. Santas, G 2010, Understanding Platoââ¬â¢s Republic, John Wiley Sons Inc., West Sussex. Simpson, P 1998, A philosophical commentary on the politics of Aristotle, University of North Carolina Press, North Carolina. Sofroniou, A 2007, Moral philosophy, from Hippocrates to the 21st aeon, Lulu.com, UK. Wilson, F, Cheek, H, Power, M, Cheek, K 2001, Political philosophy and cultural renewal: collected essays, Trans action Publishers, New Jersey. Yunis, H 1996, Taming democracy: models of political rhetoric in classical Athens, Cornell University, New York. elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6765268547216853956.post-64432813719469075772019-11-21T05:35:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:35:03.882-08:00Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 6Leadership - Essay Example nes to be a pervasive element that nurtures optimal capacity of an individual to understand the perception of the followers and lead them to achieve their optimal goals in both personal and professional career (Riggio & Harvey, 2011). In this regard, it is quite evident that the conception of leadership often requires an experiential learning to gain adequate understanding about the significance and role of leadership in human development. The essay critically reflects and appraises the perception of leadership in relation to streamlining potentials of individual leaders. To understand the conception and role of the potentials to garner effective leadership style, the discussion of the essay evaluates the perception of applied leadership theory in the context of evidence-based, inquisitive, reflective and in a critical approach. Throughout the discussion, the analysis sections of the essay portray the influence of leadership approaches and practice on the followers along with their perception within a particular organisation or group. The leadership approaches have long been witnessed to provide a major contribution to the organisations by improving performance and achieving competitive advantages over others. In this regard, the applied leadership has been witnessing to obtain pervasive values and significance for the leaders to accumulate wider attention of the followers and enhance their performance for a shared organisational vision. In relation to the growing phenomenon in the global business environment, leaders apply various approaches of leadership practices accordingly (Northouse, 2009). Few of the major approaches of the leadership practices applied in the organisations have been critically evaluated in the following discussions. The application of the leadership practices depends on various aspects as stated and discussed hereunder. The concept of leadership has been widely recognized as the notion of competence, which tends to influence a group elainetucker1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/01677097484295682230noreply@blogger.com0